The Colt .32-20 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its relatively compact size, manageable recoil, and intriguing history make it a fascinating subject for exploration. This comprehensive guide delves into the Colt .32-20, examining its various models, historical significance, and current market value.
A Legacy Forged in the Late 19th Century
The .32-20 cartridge itself, introduced in the late 1870s, predates many of the Colt revolvers chambered for it. This rimmed cartridge, initially designed for the Colt's Single Action Army's smaller frame, proved popular for its relatively low recoil and manageable power, making it suitable for civilian use and law enforcement. Colt, ever responsive to market demands, soon offered several revolvers chambered in this popular caliber.
Key Colt Models Chambered in .32-20
Several Colt revolver models embraced the .32-20 cartridge, each with unique features and characteristics:
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Colt Single Action Army (.32-20): While not exclusively produced in .32-20, the legendary SAA was offered in this caliber, providing a smaller, more manageable version of the iconic six-shooter. These are highly sought-after by collectors.
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Colt Police Positive: This double-action revolver, known for its robust construction and reliable performance, saw widespread adoption by law enforcement agencies. The .32-20 versions offer a balance between power and concealability.
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Colt Official Police: Similar to the Police Positive, the Official Police offered a slightly larger frame and improved features. .32-20 versions represent a less common but still desirable variant of this popular revolver.
Identifying Your Colt .32-20 Revolver
Authenticating and identifying a Colt .32-20 revolver requires careful examination of various markings. These markings, often found on the barrel, frame, and cylinder, provide crucial information about the revolver's model, manufacturing date, and variations. Look for the Colt's distinctive rollmarks and serial numbers. A qualified firearms appraiser or experienced collector can greatly assist in accurate identification and valuation. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
The Collector's Perspective: Value and Condition
The value of a Colt .32-20 revolver varies dramatically based on several factors:
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Model: The specific model (SAA, Police Positive, Official Police) significantly impacts value. Rare or less-produced variations command higher prices.
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Condition: The condition of the revolver is paramount. Factors like bluing, bore condition, and overall wear heavily influence value. A pristine, unfired example will fetch a significantly higher price than a well-worn shooter.
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Rarity: Certain variations, particularly those produced in smaller quantities or with unique features, are highly sought after and command premium prices.
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Accessories: Original boxes, papers, and other accompanying accessories significantly enhance the value of a Colt .32-20 revolver.
Conclusion: A Piece of American History
The Colt .32-20 revolver represents a fascinating chapter in firearms history, offering a blend of historical significance, practical functionality, and collectibility. Understanding its history, variations, and factors influencing its value provides insight into this compelling piece of Americana. Remember, always consult with a qualified firearms expert when handling or appraising antique firearms. Safe and responsible gun ownership is crucial.
