The Harrington & Richardson Model 22 top break revolver, a 7-shot .22 caliber handgun, holds a unique place in firearms history. While not as widely celebrated as some of its contemporaries, understanding its features, history, and variations provides insight into a fascinating piece of American firearm manufacturing. This detailed guide will explore everything you need to know about the H&R Model 22.
A Closer Look at the H&R Model 22's Design and Features
The H&R Model 22's defining characteristic is its top-break action. This mechanism allows the cylinder to swing out from the top of the frame for easy loading and unloading. This design, while simpler than more modern designs, was common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The seven-shot capacity in .22 caliber made it a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and small-game hunting.
Key Features:
- Top-Break Action: This simplifies reloading, a significant advantage over earlier designs requiring individual cylinder loading.
- .22 Caliber: The use of .22 LR ammunition makes it relatively inexpensive to shoot and readily accessible.
- Seven-Shot Cylinder: Provides a significant amount of ammunition for its size, enhancing its practicality for various applications.
- Variations in Finishes and Grips: The Model 22 was produced over a considerable period and saw various finishes, including blued steel, nickel, and even some variations with different grips. These differences add to the collecting interest in specific examples.
The H&R Model 22's History and Production
Harrington & Richardson Arms Company, known for its affordable and reliable firearms, produced the Model 22 over several decades. Pinpointing exact production years requires consulting serial number records and expert resources, as variations in documentation exist. The revolver's popularity stemmed from its robust construction, ease of use, and relatively low cost, making it accessible to a wide range of shooters. The specific design features evolved over time, reflecting advancements in manufacturing techniques and consumer preferences.
Collecting the H&R Model 22: What to Look For
For collectors, the H&R Model 22 presents several avenues of interest. Condition is paramount, as with any collectible firearm. Look for:
- Original Finish: Well-preserved original bluing or nickel plating significantly increases value.
- Matching Numbers: All serial numbers on the frame, cylinder, and other major parts should match.
- Accessories: Original boxes, manuals, and tools can significantly boost collectibility.
- Rarity of Variations: Specific finishes, grip types, and even minor markings can make certain Model 22 revolvers more desirable than others.
Safety First: Handling Your H&R Model 22
Before handling any firearm, including the H&R Model 22, always prioritize safety. Treat every gun as if it were loaded. Familiarize yourself with proper firearm handling techniques and always follow established gun safety rules. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the H&R Model 22
The Harrington & Richardson Model 22, despite its simple design, remains a significant piece of firearms history. Its affordability, reliability, and ease of use contributed to its popularity, establishing a legacy that continues to resonate with collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding its nuances, variations, and historical context enhances appreciation for this enduring firearm. Further research into specific serial numbers and production dates will reveal even more about your specific H&R Model 22 revolver.
