The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a prolific firearms manufacturer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a wide array of firearms, including their distinctive falling block shotguns. These shotguns, while not as renowned as some of their contemporaries, hold a significant place in firearms history and continue to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns.
A Legacy of Affordable Firearms
Hopkins & Allen, known for their focus on affordable and accessible firearms, offered falling block shotguns that catered to a broad market. Unlike the more complex designs of the era, their falling block mechanism provided a relatively simple, reliable, and cost-effective method of operation. This made them popular choices for hunters, farmers, and others seeking a practical and reasonably priced shotgun.
The Falling Block Mechanism: Simplicity and Strength
The falling block action itself is characterized by a sturdy block that hinges downward to allow for loading and unloading. This contrasts with more intricate designs like break-action or pump-action shotguns. The simplicity of the Hopkins & Allen falling block design contributed to its affordability and relatively easy maintenance. While sturdy, it's important to note that these shotguns were generally designed for lower-pressure black powder ammunition, and modern high-pressure shotshells should be avoided.
Identifying Your Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotgun
Several factors help identify specific Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns. These include:
Barrel Length and Gauge:
Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns were available in various gauges (12, 16, and 20 being most common) and barrel lengths. Barrel length significantly influenced the shotgun's handling and intended use, with shorter barrels favored for closer-range hunting and longer barrels for longer-range shooting.
Markings and Serial Numbers:
The receiver and barrel often bore markings indicating the manufacturer, gauge, and sometimes the model. Serial numbers, usually found on the underside of the receiver, are crucial for dating and identifying specific shotguns. Researching these markings using online resources and firearms reference books can provide valuable insights into the shotgun's history and value.
Stock and Forend:
The stock and forend material (wood type, finish) and overall condition can influence a shotgun's collectibility and value. Original stocks and forends are generally more desirable than replacements.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun varies considerably based on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bore condition, wood condition, and metal finish, is a primary determinant of value. A well-preserved shotgun in excellent condition will command a higher price than one showing significant wear.
- Rarity: Some models and variations are rarer than others, leading to higher value among collectors.
- Completeness: Original accessories, such as the case or cleaning kit, can significantly increase a shotgun's value.
Before buying or selling a Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun, it’s crucial to research comparable examples and consult with experienced firearms appraisers or collectors to get a more accurate assessment of its value. Online auction sites and gun forums can be helpful resources for comparative pricing, but always proceed with caution and perform thorough due diligence.
Safety First: Handling and Usage
Before handling any antique firearm, including a Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun, it is crucial to prioritize safety. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Familiarize yourself with the firearm's operation, and thoroughly inspect it for any damage or obstructions before handling it. Consider seeking guidance from a qualified firearms expert or instructor before handling or firing antique firearms.
Conclusion
Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns represent a significant piece of firearms history. Their simple, reliable design and affordability made them popular choices for generations. Understanding their features, variations, and value is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Remember to always handle antique firearms with safety and respect for their historical significance.
