Form 4473, Firearms Transaction Record, is a crucial document in the US firearms acquisition process. Understanding how to complete it accurately and efficiently is essential for both buyers and licensed firearms dealers. This guide will walk you through each section, providing clarity and addressing common questions. Incorrectly completing this form can lead to delays or even legal repercussions, so careful attention to detail is paramount.
Understanding Form 4473's Purpose
The ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives) mandates the use of Form 4473 to record all firearm transfers from a licensed dealer to an individual. This form serves as a crucial record-keeping tool for both the dealer and the government, assisting in tracking firearms and preventing illegal sales. It's designed to ensure compliance with federal firearms laws, including background checks.
Sections of Form 4473: A Step-by-Step Guide
The form is divided into several sections, each requiring accurate and truthful information. Let's break down each part:
Part 1: Applicant Information
This section gathers basic identifying information about the buyer. This includes:
- Name: Provide your full legal name as it appears on your identification.
- Address: Your current residential address, complete with street number, street name, city, state, and zip code. Accuracy is crucial here, as this is where correspondence will be sent.
- Date of Birth: Enter your birthdate in the MM/DD/YYYY format.
- Social Security Number (SSN): You are required to provide your SSN. This is used for the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check.
- Place of Birth: Your city and state of birth.
- Sex: Select the appropriate option.
- Race: Provide your race as defined by the form.
- Height and Weight: Enter your accurate height and weight.
Part 2: Questions Regarding Applicant's Eligibility
This section contains critical questions designed to determine your eligibility to purchase a firearm. Answering these questions honestly and accurately is paramount. False statements on this form are a federal crime. Key questions include:
- Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, or narcotic drug (or any other controlled substance)? Be truthful and consult legal counsel if you have any doubts.
- Have you ever been adjudicated mentally defective or been committed to a mental institution? This question refers to formal legal declarations.
- Are you an alien illegally or unlawfully in the United States?
- Have you ever been convicted of a felony? This includes state and federal convictions.
- Have you ever been dishonorably discharged from the armed forces?
- Have you ever renounced your United States citizenship?
- Are you subject to a court order restraining you from harassing, stalking, or threatening your child or another person?
Note: Understanding the nuances of these questions is vital. If you're unsure about any question, seek legal advice before proceeding.
Part 3: Firearm Information
This section details the firearm(s) being purchased. The dealer will fill out this section, recording the make, model, caliber, and serial number of each firearm.
Part 4: Dealer Information
This section is completed by the licensed firearms dealer. It includes the dealer's name, address, license number, and other relevant information.
Part 5: Certification
This section requires your signature, certifying that the information provided is true and correct to the best of your knowledge. This is a legal declaration, and falsifying information carries significant consequences.
Tips for Completing Form 4473 Successfully
- Read Carefully: Before filling out the form, carefully read all instructions and questions.
- Be Honest: Accuracy and honesty are critical. False statements are illegal.
- Seek Assistance: If you are uncertain about any question, consult a legal professional.
- Keep a Copy: Retain a copy of the completed form for your records.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Form 4473. Remember, responsible firearm ownership involves understanding and complying with all applicable laws and regulations. Always prioritize accuracy and honesty when completing this important document. This information is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with legal professionals for specific legal advice regarding firearm regulations.
