Choosing the right shotgun often involves more than just gauge and barrel length. A crucial, often overlooked, factor is length of pull (LOP). This measurement significantly impacts shooting comfort, accuracy, and overall performance. An incorrect LOP can lead to discomfort, flinching, and poor shot patterns. This guide explains how to accurately measure your shotgun's length of pull and determine if adjustments are needed.
What is Length of Pull?
Length of pull refers to the distance from the trigger face to the end of the buttstock. It's a critical dimension that dictates how the gun fits your body. A properly fitted shotgun allows for a natural and comfortable shouldering position, promoting consistent aim and reducing recoil.
Why is Proper Length of Pull Important?
An improperly fitted shotgun can lead to several problems:
-
Poor Accuracy: If the LOP is too short, you might struggle to mount the gun correctly, leading to inconsistent aim and missed shots. Conversely, a LOP that’s too long can cause you to reach for the stock, resulting in a stretched posture and reduced accuracy.
-
Discomfort and Fatigue: An incorrect LOP can cause discomfort, shoulder strain, and even injury over time. This can significantly reduce your enjoyment of shooting and limit your ability to practice effectively.
-
Recoil Management: An improperly fitted gun can amplify recoil, making shooting less pleasant and potentially more dangerous.
Measuring Your Shotgun's Length of Pull
Measuring your shotgun's LOP is straightforward. You’ll need a ruler or measuring tape. Here's how:
-
Secure the Shotgun: Place the shotgun on a flat, stable surface. Ensure it's resting securely and won't move during the measurement.
-
Identify the Trigger Face: Locate the trigger and its face, the portion you press to fire.
-
Measure to the Buttpad: Using your ruler or measuring tape, carefully measure the distance from the trigger face to the end of the buttpad (the rearmost part of the stock that contacts your shoulder). Take the measurement parallel to the stock, ensuring it's a straight line.
-
Record the Measurement: Note the measurement in inches. This is your shotgun's length of pull.
Determining Your Ideal Length of Pull
While the ideal LOP is subjective and depends on individual body type and shooting style, a general guideline suggests the following:
- Average Adult Male: 14-14.5 inches
- Average Adult Female: 13.5-14 inches
- Smaller Stature Individuals: May require a LOP shorter than 13.5 inches
These are just guidelines; a professional gun fitter can help determine your optimal LOP. Consider factors like your reach, shoulder width, and shooting stance.
Adjusting Length of Pull
If your shotgun's LOP doesn't suit you, adjustments can be made. Several options exist:
-
Recoil Pad Replacement: Replacing the buttpad with one of a different thickness is the most common and often easiest method. Thicker pads increase the LOP, thinner pads decrease it.
-
Professional Stock Adjustment: A gunsmith can perform more significant alterations to the stock, lengthening or shortening it to achieve the perfect fit. This is a more involved and costly solution but offers the most precise adjustments.
-
Adding spacers: Some stocks allow for the addition of spacers to increase the LOP.
Conclusion
Understanding and measuring length of pull is crucial for maximizing shooting comfort, accuracy, and safety. Don't underestimate the importance of a properly fitted shotgun. Taking the time to measure your LOP and make necessary adjustments can significantly enhance your shooting experience. If you’re unsure, consider consulting a professional gun fitter for expert advice and personalized adjustments.
