Determining the value of a Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolver, especially one issued to law enforcement, requires careful consideration of several factors. While the model name itself is crucial, condition, provenance, and any unique features significantly impact its worth. This guide delves into the key aspects influencing the value of these historically significant firearms.
Identifying Your Smith & Wesson .38 Special Revolver
Before assessing value, precise identification is paramount. Knowing the exact model number is essential. Smith & Wesson produced numerous .38 Special revolvers used by police departments throughout history, including iconic models like the:
- Model 10: A mainstay for decades, the Model 10 is perhaps the most recognizable police-issue .38 Special. Variations exist based on production year and features.
- Model 14: A heavier, more robust version of the Model 10, often preferred for its added stability.
- Model 15: Similar to the Model 10 but with a slightly different barrel configuration.
- Other Models: Numerous other Smith & Wesson revolvers chambered in .38 Special saw police service, each with its own characteristics.
Finding the model number, usually stamped on the gun itself, is the first step. Detailed photographs can aid in identification if you're unsure. Online resources and forums dedicated to firearms are helpful for comparing your revolver to known models.
Factors Affecting the Value of Your Police Issue Revolver
The value of your Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolver hinges on these crucial elements:
1. Condition
Condition is arguably the most significant factor affecting value. A pristine, unfired example will command a much higher price than one showing significant wear and tear. Consider these aspects:
- Bore Condition: A bright, rifled bore is desirable. Significant pitting or erosion drastically reduces value.
- Bluing: The original finish should be assessed for wear, rust, or pitting. A gun with 90%+ original bluing will be more valuable.
- Mechanical Function: Does the revolver function correctly? A gun that needs repairs will be less valuable.
- Grips: Original grips in excellent condition add to the value. Replacements or damaged grips will detract from it.
2. Provenance
Knowing the history of the revolver can dramatically increase its value. If you can document its use by a specific police department or even a particular officer, it becomes a more desirable and valuable collector's item. Documentation such as photos, police records, or letters of provenance can significantly boost its worth.
3. Accessories and Box
Original accessories, such as the holster, cleaning kit, or ammunition, substantially enhance value. Likewise, the original factory box adds significant collectibility and value.
4. Rarity
Certain model numbers or variations are rarer than others, directly impacting their value. Specific production years, unique features (e.g., special markings), or limited production runs can make a revolver more valuable.
Determining the Value: Professional Appraisal vs. Online Research
While online resources can provide general price ranges, a professional appraisal is the most accurate way to determine the value of your Smith & Wesson .38 Special police issue revolver. A qualified firearms appraiser can examine the revolver in person, considering all the factors outlined above, to provide an accurate assessment of its market value. Consider contacting reputable auction houses or gun appraisers for a professional opinion.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult local and state laws regarding firearms ownership and sales.
