The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. These shotguns, often found at affordable prices in the used market, represent a significant piece of firearms history. But are they worth buying? This comprehensive guide delves into the history, models, features, and considerations for purchasing a Western Field 20 gauge shotgun.
A Brief History of Western Field Shotguns
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it was a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a large mail-order retailer, to sell shotguns produced by various manufacturers. This means the quality and features of a Western Field shotgun can vary significantly depending on the underlying manufacturer and the specific model year. This makes identifying the maker and assessing the condition crucial before purchasing.
Over the years, several notable manufacturers produced shotguns under the Western Field banner, including:
- High Standard: Known for producing well-made, reliable firearms.
- Savage: A long-standing and reputable firearms manufacturer.
- Stevens: Another respected name in the firearms industry, often associated with affordable, durable shotguns.
- Ithaca: A producer of high-quality shotguns, although models under the Western Field label may vary in quality.
Identifying Your Western Field 20 Gauge
Before you even think about purchasing a used Western Field 20 gauge, identification is key. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often indicate the manufacturer and the model year. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearm identification can be incredibly helpful in this process. Some key areas to examine include:
- The barrel: Look for markings indicating the manufacturer, gauge, and barrel length.
- The receiver: This is often where you'll find the most identifying information, including serial numbers.
- The stock: While less likely to provide manufacturing details, the stock can offer clues about the age and overall condition of the shotgun.
Popular Western Field 20 Gauge Models & Features
While a definitive list of all Western Field 20 gauge models is impossible due to the sheer number and variety, some common features and model types include:
- Pump-action: These are the most common type of Western Field shotguns, known for their reliability and ease of use.
- Single-shot break-action: Simpler in design, these are often ideal for beginners or casual shooters.
- Double-barrel: Though less common under the Western Field brand, some double-barrel models exist.
Remember, features will vary significantly depending on the underlying manufacturer and the specific model.
Considerations Before Buying a Western Field 20 Gauge
Purchasing a used shotgun always carries some risk. With Western Field shotguns, this is even more pronounced due to the variety of manufacturers involved. Before purchasing, carefully consider the following:
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the shotgun for rust, damage, and wear. A gunsmith's inspection is highly recommended.
- Function: Ensure the action functions smoothly and safely. Again, a gunsmith's evaluation is crucial.
- Safety: Always prioritize safety. If you're unsure about anything, don't hesitate to seek expert advice.
- Price: While Western Field shotguns are generally affordable, ensure the price reflects the condition and features of the specific firearm.
Conclusion: Is a Western Field 20 Gauge Right for You?
A Western Field 20 gauge shotgun can be a great value, offering a piece of firearms history and often reliable performance. However, thorough research and inspection are paramount before purchasing. Remember that due diligence, including professional inspection, is crucial to ensure you're getting a safe and functional firearm. By understanding the history, identifying the model, and carefully assessing the condition, you can make an informed decision about whether a Western Field 20 gauge is the right shotgun for your needs.
